Rules of Magazine Design
Design for function, not for decoration
- Good design facilitates reading
- Good design draws the reader in
- Good design leads the reader
- Good design has multiple points of entry – headlines, decks, photos or illustrations, cut lines, sidebars while being clean and simple
Magazine layout – top to bottom
- Department heading
- Headline
- Deck
- Byline
- Body/copy
- Pull quote or pull out
- Somewhere on page a piece of art etc to make it more eye-catching
Four elements to a page
- Art (graphics, photos, illustrations)
- Text
- Headlines/ titles and subheads/decks
- Captions
White space – can be used for effect as it can make the art on that specific page stand out
Art – always have a dominant piece of art on the page Can rely on photos to tell the story
Unity (rule of design)
- Magazines should be consistent: style, typeface, colour palette, use of white space
- Consistent design helps give a magazine personality
Typography Limit yourself to just a few fonts:
- One for body copy
- Another for department titles
- A third for photo cut lines
- Use special fonts for display headlines
Trend: brief text, lots of illustrating images Celebrity covers
Anatomy of a magazine cover:
Logo White Space
Main image
Issue/ date/ price
My magazine idea – for my magazine the topic will be new and old fashion that has come back, my target audience will be 15-20 year old males. This magazine will be about retro clothing that has made a comeback. I have chosen this topic as I am interested in how and why different types of clothing comes back, on my front page I will models that are wearing different retro outfits, it will include a logo, some white pace, cover lines, information on the bottom.
Photographic Application – naturally every photo has a purpose, and these purposes can be categorised into 12 different applications.
- Advertising
- Promotional
- Fashion
- Photo journalism
- Portraiture
- High street studio work
- Architectural
- Medical
- Illustration
- Fine art
- Documentary
- Crime
Photography Application – Photography application is the practice of creating images by light and/or other techniques, either electronically by means of an image sensor, or chemically by means of a light-sensitive material such as photographic film.
How can I use photographic application in magazines – I can use photographic application in magazines by using lighting to my best advantage to create the main focus the clothing, I will do this by using a muted background. The lighting will be bright and aimed towards the models so that nothing else is the focus. I will focus on fashion as this topic has a high demand in magazines etc. Fashion is important to many people as it helps people express themselves and be presented how that person would like to be seen by other members of the public.
What is advertising – advertising is promoting your product in the best way possible to make the advert eye catching. This can promote a product, service, and/or a campaign, you can use different formats to advertise your product etc. The different ways you can advertise is, posters, billboards, t-shirts, magazines, television, and social media etc.
What is promotional – this is a way to attract interest in specific product or service by offering additional reasons to by that product against another product. It can include vouchers, price reductions and sometimes free products.
What is fashion – a popular or latest trend, including clothing, hair styles, and interior. Fashion is powerful to the eye and is often a constant trend in the style of how people choose to present themselves.
What is photojournalism – this is a way of communicating news, documentary’s etc through the use of images to incise more visual viewers. It often refers to still images but sometimes video and/or broadcasting.
What is portraiture – painting or taking portraits, or using other artistic representation in which the expressions are the main focus to create an emotion from an image.
What is high street studio work – this is usually before and after and/or start to finish. This is normally used for photo albums or for personal use.
My Images
Phototherapy
Psychotic disorders (hearing voices) – it involves distorted awareness and thinking, two of the most common symptoms is hallucinating and delusions which are false fixed beliefs that the ill person accepts as true. Approximately 1% of the population suffer from some type of psychotic disorder, these disorders are most common in late teens to early thirties and effects men and women equally. Illnesses like this are often genetic. We will be doing this in the media studio and around the college to assure a range of different images.
OMG STREETWEAR (photographer not known)
Question Air Practice
What makes a good question / why use a questionnaire?
- Good to obtain information
- You can use questions targeted to get the information that you need
They can be done is several ways:
- Post/email
- Phone
- Face to face
The order of a questionnaire – start with basic details and then move onto more in depth questions/ relevant to what is being investigated.
Not personal – try to avoid questions that need personal/ embarrassing answers.
Easy to answer:
Open questions – allow people to write anything related to the questions. Closed questions – restrict answers by giving options. Keep answer boxes clear and simple.
How can media products influence a mass audience?
Mass media in simple terms is a medium to communicate to a mass audience by using different forms of technology. This includes television, radio, internet, newspapers, pamphlets etc. Today a life without the presence of mass media is unimaginable.
Hypodermic needle theory Definition – the hypodermic needle is a model of communications suggesting that an intended message is directly received and accepted by the receiver.
Several factors influenced the development of this theory:
- The fast development of the media industry as it gained power to reach mass audiences.
- People quickly begin to believe everything within the media and accepted its messages as a norm with little reassurance
Uses and Gratifications theory Definition – a way for the audience to play an active role interpreting and interrogating media into their own lives.
| Positive Impact |
Negative Impact |
| Keep in contact
Reduce boredom
Form of documentation
Informs you of world news (often negative but knowledgeable)
Targeted advertising
Constructive criticism
Raises awareness |
Can increase stress (social media)
Can prevent you from working
Addictive
Breach of privacy
Negative criticism
Platform for hate crime
Affects how we write (due to autocorrect)
Effects physical and mental health |
Members of editorial board
- Editor-in-chief
- Assistant editor
- Managing editor
- Design editor
- Photo editor
- Copy editor
- News editor
- Feature editor
- Opinion editor
- Entertainment editor
- Sports editor
- Package editor
- Shorts editor
- Business editor
- Web editor
Positions
- Artist
- Advertising manager
- Ad designer
- Marketing manager
- Accountant
- Staffer
- Distribution manager
- Public relations manager
- Events coordinator
- Blog manager
- Web designer
- Web staffer
- Web programmer
Framing and Composition
- Rule of thirds
- Golden spiral ratio
- Negative space
- High angle shot
- Low angle shot
- Canter/Dutch angle
- Depth of field
- Leading lines
- Shapes and double framing
- Symmetry
- Repetition
Photojournalism
Different types of photojournalism
Spot/Breaking News
- Attack
- Death
- Wild fire
- Burglary
General News
- Press release
- Fund raising
- Product launch/ Ceremonies
Portrait journalism – a portrait that involves a member of community shown in their usual environment.
Sports photography – photography of people involved in sports.
How to create a successful magazine cover?
Use a Great Masthead
- Magazines logo: top of cover and should be the first thing your reader sees
- It must be legible and tell people about your magazine.
- The masthead is developed with illegible fonts; people won’t view it as you intended.
- Remember, your magazine cover design will be fighting the other covers for attention.
Use a great cover photo
- A well-designed cover can get your magazine noticed even more importantly, picked up.
- Choose a photo that is interesting to your potential readers or which tells a story.
- Choose a photo that is recognisable to your target readers or shows action, unusual colours, taken from unusual angles, or combinations of all these.
Careful font choices
- The choice of font can be a major impact on the overall professionalism of a magazine cover. Using to many font faces is visually confusing to the reader.
- Research shows that serif fonts, especially small ones are easier to read than san-serif fonts.
- All caps can be difficult to read.
- Avoid stretching or over compressing your fonts.
Micro Analysis
- Cinematography (camera angles, movement)
- Mise-en-scene (props, costume, lighting, character, set)
- Sound
Macro Analysis
G.R.A.I.N
Genre Representation Audience Institution Narrative
Micro Elements
I feel the camera angles have been used effectively as they have blurred the foreground so that the main focus is what he is wearing and is face, hair, etc. For the lighting they have used harsh but effective lighting. They have showed this by putting minimal light on one side of his face and a bright almost red light on the other side of his face, using different colours makes the image more eye-catching. They have used muted colours but yet it is still effective due to the red lighting. It looks as if he is making a gesture as his hands are at the very front but blurred out.
Macro Elements
The genre of this magazine is fashion, this is represented well as I feel the clothing has a big impact on the image and what type of fashion it is (street wear). I feel the audience would be male teenagers to early 20’s, I think this is obvious due to the clothing the
model is wearing and also by the age of the model.